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• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

VOCABULARY NOTES

Task I.Read and memorize the following words. Translate the sentenses.

1. distant –віддалений, далекий. We had a distant view of the Alps.

2. alloy –сплав. Non-ferrous metals are mixed in various proportions to form different alloys.

3. substance –речовина. A substance resisting all ordinary or chemical efforts to decompose it into simpler substances is an element.

4. numerous –численний. There are numerous ways of doing it.

5. to carry out –виконувати. The research has been carried out by the engineers of the factory.

6. condition –умова. The astronauts soon got used to the conditions of weightlessness.

7. to differ from –відрізнятися від. Nylon differs from silk in origin and cost.

8. to obtain –одержувати, здобувати. By this metod you’ll obtain a good result.

9. due to –завдяки, внаслідок. 1) It was due to him that I was able to carry out that work. 2)The accident was due to fog.

10. immediately –негайно. I’ll go there immediately.

11. density –густина. The density of the lower layers of the atmosphere is greater.

12. to possess –мати, володіти. Iron, cobalt and nickel possess considerable magnetism at room temperature.

13. to deal with –мати справу , розглядати( питання). He is a difficult man to deal with.

14. to aim at –прагнути. He aimed at becoming a doctor.

15. advantage –перевага, вигода, користь. 1) He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family. 2) Is there any advantage in getting early?

16. on board –на борту. She enjoys life on board ship.

17. acceleration –прискорення. The acceleration must be reduced to the minimum.

18. suitable –що відповідає, придатний. This machine is suitable for loading and unloading earth materials.

19. to approach –наближатися. We approached the camp.

20. specimen –зразок. The doctor will need a specimen of your blood.

21. valuable –цінний. He gave us valuable information.

22. according to –відповідно до. We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.

23. estimate –оцінка. I don’t know enough about him to form a true estimate of his abilities.

Task II. Read and translate the text.

Text 10A.

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