Answer the questions:
What does the transmission supply the engine with?
What is the function of the gears?
What are the types of transmission?
What does the clutch pedal in standard transmission cars do?
How does a driver control this action?
What is speed obtained by?
How are gears in standard transmission cars shifted?
In cars with automatic transmissions this is accomplished automatically in the transmission, isn’t it?
3. Translate the word-combinations into English.
забезпечувати двигун системою передач;
функція передач;
передавати силу;
два типи трансмісії;
автомобілі з автоматичною трансмісією;
переключати передачі вручну;
автомобілі з стандартною трансмісією;
важіль коробки передач;
контролювати дію;
приєднувати чи від'єднувати передачу від двигуна.
Match the word with its definition.
1) transmission;
2) engine;
3) automatic;
4) standard;
5) speed;
6) manually.
a) the quality of being quick or rapid;
b) the system of gears by which power is passed from the engine to the wheels in a motor vehicle;
c) done with or controlled by the hands;
d) a machine with moving parts that converts (перетворює) energy such as heat or electricity into motion (pyx);
e) working by itself without direct human control;
f) average, normal or usual.
5. Find the opposites to the given words. Use the prefix dis-. Then translate the words.
to agree (погоджуватись)
comfort
to connect;
to colour (розфарбувати)
to infect (інфікувати)
order (порядок)
interested (зацікавлений)
to like
to organize
Make up the questions to the text. Then ask your group mates to answer them.
1) What / the function/ is/ of the transmission?
2) What /of the gears/ the function/ is?
3) How many / of transmission / types/ are there?
4) What/ called / they/ are?
5) What / the function/ is/ in the standard transmission cars/ of the clutch pedal?
6) What/ the driver/ do/ does/ to obtain speed?
7) How/ the gears/ shifted/ are/ in the standard transmission cars?
8) How / the gears / shifted/ are/ in the cars with automatic transmissions?
UNIT 15
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