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THE PAST INDEFINITE AND THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES

THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE

 

Ex. 1 (elementary).Put these verbs into the Past Indefinite, divide into three columns according to their endings pronunciation and read them out:

 

to thank, to open, to watch, to close, to live, to work, to learn, to translate, to walk, to return, to stay, to continue, to receive, to finish, to discuss, to answer, to repeat, to copy

 

Ex. 2 (elementary).Put these sentences into interrogative and negative forms.

 

1. He opened the window before classes. 2. Ann translated a lot of foreign letters at the office last week. 3. I finished work at five o’clock the day before yesterday. 4. He lived in Kiev five years ago. 5. They returned home in the evening. 6. They discussed a lot of articles from these French magazines last weekend. 7. I went to work by bus yesterday. 8. Two years ago they lived in the country. 9. I knew his address. 10. She spoke English to me. 11. The book described the museums of our town. 12. She lived in Smolensk before the war. 13. He caught a big fish just now. 14. When he came, she told him everything.

Ex. 3.Use the Past Indefinite and complete the sentences by adverbs of time.

E.g.: I go to school every day. – I went to school every day last year.

 

1. My working day lasts eight hours. 2. Do you often get letters from your friends? 3. Does she do well in French? 4. We discuss a lot of questions. 5. They don’t often stay at the factory after six o’clock. 6. The bell rings in the morning. 7. He lives beside the sea. 8. She has a cold bath every day. 9. He plays chess very well. 10. She always agrees with what he says. 11. Tom speaks very loud. 12. I feel very cold in autumn.

 

Ex. 4.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

 

1. Who usually ______ (to do) his homework in his room? – This student ______ (to do). 2. Who ______ (to do) his homework there now? – I ______ (not to know). 3. I ______ (to live) near my office last year. I always ______ (to walk) there. 4. How well Ben ______ (to speak) English? – He ______ (to speak) badly. 5. What language you ______ (to learn) last year? – I ______ (to learn) French. 6. What language he ______ (to learn) now? – He ______ (to learn) German. 7. How long your class usually ______ (to last)? – It usually ______ (to last) two hours. 8. How long your class ______ (to last) on Friday? – It only ______ (to last) an hour. 9. Who you ______ (to discuss) it with last night? – I ______ (to discuss) it with them. 10. Who you usually ______ (to go) home with? – I ______ (to go) home with my Dad. 11. How well he usually ______ (to know) his lessons? 12. I ______ (not to work) at this office ten years ago. 13. He ______ (to work) there now? 14. How long you ______ (to stay) in Kiev in 2005? – I ______ (to stay) there a week. How long you ______ (to be going) to stay there now? – I ______ (not, to be going) to stay there.

 

Ex. 5 (elementary).Make up questions to the words in bold type.

 

1. They worked at a large factorythen(3). 2. Mysister stayed at her friend’s over the week-end (3). 3. Youlived in that house ten years ago (3). 4. Ann plays volley-ball well (3). 5. Peterdecided to go to a medical school last year (3). 6. They like to play football in the fine weather (3). 7. My friend wrote an interesting article last month (3). 8. He was in Kiev last week (2). 9. My friendwrote to me very often last year (3).9. Theywere at their office yesterday morning (3). 10. Our studentsreada lot of English books last year (3). 11. He took his sonout on Monday evening (2). 12. The studentsusually gohome after classes (3).

 

Ex. 6.Complete the following sentences, using the Past Indefinite Tense.

E.g.: Now he lives in Moscow but a few years ago he lived in Kiev.

 

1. Now he studies English but at school but ___. 2. Now he often sleeps in the daytime but he never ___ before. 3. Now she knows something about the life of these people but before she came to live here she ___ nothing about them. 4. Now I play tennis well but when I was eighteen ___. 5. I am a student now and have my lunch at the Institute but when I was a schoolboy, I ___. 6. He leaves home at 8 in the morning but when he lived in the country he ___. 7. He doesn’t smoke now but only a few month ago ___. 8. She seldom writes to me now but there was a time when she ___. 9. This year we stayed at our friend’s when we came to Minks but last year we ___ at the hotel.

 

Ex. 7 (elementary). A.Answer using the model.

E.g.: Who acted in that play? – That actor did.

 

Who baked the bread? Who mended your shoes?

Who conducted that orchestra? Who repaired their watch?

Who made the furniture? Who sold him the vegetables?

Who wrote those books? Who painted those pictures?

Who played the piano yesterday? Who cut the man’s suit?

Who cut those men’s hair? Who delivered letters?

Who sold you the medicine? Who served you food in the restaurant?

Who carried your luggage to a station? Who controlled traffic in the street yesterday?

Who designed those buildings? Who flew that aeroplane last summer?

Who took his photographs? Who pulled out her tooth?

B.Answer using Yes, I did or No, I didn’t models.

 

Did you like classical music last year? Did you walk to school last year?

Did you drink whisky last year? Did you come here every day last year?

Did you go to cinema at the weekend last year? Did you travel by train every day?

Did you cycle to school last year? Did you stay out late last year?

Did you spend your holidays in France last year? Did drive a car last year?

Did you take sugar in your tea last year? Did you eat a lot last year?

 

C.Answer the questions practicing the pronunciation of the -ed ending: [t], [d], [id].

 

Did she pick a red one or a blue one? Where did John drop his book?

Did he work in the house or in the garden? How long did Mary cook it?

Where did he mend the radio? When did he smoke a cigarette?

What time did they finish? Where did Susan dress?

What did he knock over? How many times did he help her?

What time did the shop close? How many times did he explain it?

What time did it happen? When did he travel?

Where did he bath? How far did he carry it?

When did he marry her? What time did John telephone?

What time did we start the lesson? Who did he point at?

How long did you wait for her? How many times did he repeat it?

What time did the teacher end the lesson? When did they expect the letter?

When did the teacher correct the exercises? How many did he want?

When did John need the money? When did they visit Mary?

 

Ex. 8 (elementary).Practice forms of the irregular verbs in the Past Indefinite:

A.How many meals did you eat yesterday? How did you come to school?

How much did you pay for that book? What did you get for your birthday?

How long did you sit in the classroom yesterday? How did you feel yesterday?

What did you drink after lunch yesterday? What did you find in your pocket?

What did you have for breakfast this morning? What colour did you choose?

What bus did you catch to school this morning? Where did you catch the bus?

What language did you speak in the morning? Where did she see her?

What time did you get up this morning? When did you hear that story?

What time did you begin lessons yesterday? Where did she keep her books?

What time did you have lunch yesterday? How many mistakes did he make?

Where did you go for your holidays last year? Where did she take her brother?

When did you do your homework yesterday? Did she tell the story well or badly?

How many English words did she know? How long did I stand on the road?

When did you meet your boy- (girl) -friend? How many books did she read?

B.How many lines did she write? Where did he buy that book?

When did you fall down the stairs? Did he catch a big fish or a little one? Where did you learn to drive? When did he sell his old car?

What time did you meet him last night? Where did he run to?

How much did he pay for his car? How many times did he ring the bell?

How much money did he send her? Did he speak quickly or slowly?

Did she choose coffee or tea? What did he draw a picture for?

Where did the two men fight? Did the meat smell good or bad?

How long did you lie in bed this morning? Where did you lose your ring?

How many songs did she sing? Did you sleep well or badly?

How long did she swim in the sea? What did she wear last night?

How much money did she win? When did he wind up his watch?

Did he hold the pen in his right hand or in his left hand?

Did he understand the entire lesson or only half of it?

How much money did you spend in the restaurant?

C.What did you burn your fingers on? What did you dream about last night?

Did he fly to Rome or to New York? How many times did you forgive him?

Where did he hide the money? How many eggs did the chicken lay?

How much money did he lend you? Did she spell the word correctly or wrongly?

Where did his father forbid him to go? How many trees did the men dig up?

Did you spill coffee or tea on your suit? Who did you beat at tennis yesterday?

How much did that book cost? Did he cut the paper with scissors or a knife?

Where did he hit you? Did he hurt his right arm or his left?

When did the teacher let you go home How many stamps did he stick on the letter?

How many times did you shake the medicine?

What time did you set your alarm-clock for?

 

Ex. 9. Practise the pattern: It’s…(length of time)+since+simple past.

E.g.: The last time he smoked a cigarette was two years ago. – It’s two years since he smoked a cigarette.

 

1. The last time I saw them was a fortnight ago. 2. The last time she went to the hairdresser was three weeks ago. 3. The last time she drove her car was year ago. 4. The last time he had a glass of champagne was month ago. 5. The last time we travelled on a bus was weeks ago. 6. The last time I listened to the radio was four days ago. 7. The last time he spoke German was a long time ago. 8. The last time we met her was a month ago. 9. The last time I gave a party was a year ago. 10. The last time I read a newspaper was three days ago. 11. The last time he came to class was a week ago. 12. The last time I wrote any exercises was ten days ago. 13. The last time we travelled by air was five years ago. 14. The last time I played cards was over a year ago. 15. The last time she helped me was three week ago.

Ex. 10.Translate.

A.1.Коли ваш працівник повернувся до Парижу? – Він повернувся до Парижу три дні тому. 2. Хто поїхав у відрядження минулого тижня? – Роналд. 3. Лев прочитав четверте речення дуже добре. 4. Учень пішов до дошки, написав речення, прочитав його і пішов до свого столу. 5. Яку вправу ви вчора зробили вдома? – Четверту. 6. Поговоріть про це з моїм батьком, він учора повернувся з Китаю. 7. Як ваші студенти розмовляли англійською минулого року? 8. Коли ваша сестра приїхала до Москви? – Три роки тому. 9. Що ви вчора робили на заняттях? – Ми читали тексти, робили вправи, розмовляли англійською з нашим викладачем та перекладали речення з англійської мови на українську. 10. Коли ви отримали цього листа? – Учора вранці. 11. Я почав вивчати англійську мову ще з дитинства. 12. Нещодавно я познайомився з дуже цікавою людиною. 13. У понеділок ми писали диктант та переклад. 14. Я не бачив його на концерті. 15. Ти запізнилась. Потяг пішов 10 хвилин тому.

В.1. Вступні заліки почались 16 червня та продовжувались 10 днів. 2. Двері відчинились і у кімнату увійшла кішка. 3. Він переодягнувся, вимив руки та почав вечеряти. 4. Як ти зміг упоратися з таким складним завданням? 5. Хто провідував тебе, коли ти лежав у шпиталі? 6. Вона подивилась на себе у дзеркало та почала плакати. 7. Світло вимкнули, двері закрили і фільм почався. 8. Коли вона вийшла у коридор, то почула якийсь незвичний шум біля дверей. 9. Коли я робив у його фірмі, я часто їздив у відрядження. 10. Вправа була дуже тяжкою, і він вирішив не робити її зовсім. 11. Коли вона жила з батьками, вона ніколи не готувала їжу. 12. Ти чув, що він сказав? 13. Дитина впала і голосно заплакала. 14. Він купив бар, потім ресторан, а потім і весь готель. 15. Я читала цю книжку дуже давно, і вона мені не сподобалась. 16. Коли потяг зупинився, я виглянув у вікно. 17. Як тільки чайник закипів, вона приготувала для всіх чай. 18. Як тільки я увійшов, усі перестали розмовляти. 19. Коли мені подарували комп’ютер, я не знала що, з ним робити. 20. Пиріг пахнув так смачно, що я скуштував його. 21. Було дуже жарко, і молоко швидко нагрілось. 22. Коли автобус зрушив з місця, хтось відкрив вікно. 23. Коли вона почула таку відповідь, вона підвелась і мовчки вийшла з кабінету. 24. Мені не подобались їх діти, тому що вони були дуже балувані. 25. Як тільки фільм почався, я зрозумів, що він зовсім нецікавий.

 

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

 

Ex. 1 (elementary).Ask questions to the italicized words, starting with Who? What? When?

 

1. Mary was reading a novel at 11 a.m (3). 2. Sam was doing his morning exercises when Pamela came (3). 3. That Sunday he was working in his garden (3). 4. I was reading a detective story when the film began (3). 5. She was asking her questions when the professor came in (3). 6. She was writing a letter when we entered (3). 7. John was working there then (3). 8. Paulwas working on the roof when it started raining (3). 9. Ken was getting up when the clock stopped (3).10. That week Mary was wearing a new skirtinstead of her jeans(3). 11. That time they were repairing the car (3). 12. My parents were hiking in the mountains then (3). 13. At 6 a.m. I was sleeping (3). 14. The butcher was selling meat at 7 p.m.

 

Ex. 2.Translate:

A.1. Вона починала розуміти, що відбувається. 2. Собака обнюхував незнайомця. 3. Я не знав, що це за страва, але пахла вона дуже апетитно. 4. Нам не подобались його жарти. 5. На ньому була якась кумедна шляпа. 5. Швидко темніло, і починався дощ. 6. Вона ставала все більш гарною. 7. У той час ми жили у готелі “ Національ”. 8. Вона весь час все плутала. 9. Вона обмірковувала свою відповідь. 10. Діти шуміли все дужче. 11. Піт чув, що у двері дзвонять. 12. З 3 до 5 вона простояла у черзі. 13. Вона відчувала, що зневажає його все сильніше. 14. Потяг прибував до 5 платформи. 15. Я бачив, що вона оглядала поранене кошеня. 16. Мати сказала, що брат проводжає додому свою дівчину. 17. Поки вона пила каву, вона думала про лист з дому.

B.1. Поки він грав за цю команду, вона була чемпіоном ліги. 2. Коли вона відповідала біля дошки, вона то червоніла, то бліднула. 3. Вона постійно брала у всіх гроші у борг. 4. Поки ти працював у себе в кімнаті, ми обговорювали плани на літо. 5. Коли я тобі роз’ясняв умови гри, ти сміявся, а зараз не знаєш, що робити. 6. Поки Джемс плавав у басейні, Мері загоряла. 7. Поки ми повторювали правила, вчитель писав завдання на дошці. 8. Вчора о шостій я закінчував свою роботу. 9. Поки я читав газету, донька дивилась кіно. 10. Вчора, коли ми пили чай, я слухав твою історію і вірив тобі. 11. Вчора о п’ятій я слухав музику, але нічого не чув. 12. Поки він прибирав у кімнаті, він думав про новий план Дорі. 13. Поки священик слухав його сповідь, мати чекала надворі. 14. Вчора о шостій батько перевіряв його домашнє завдання. 15. Коли я визирнув у вікно, дівчина гралась з собакою, бабуся їла пиріжок, а маленький хлопчик ловив жука.

 

THE PAST INDEFINITE AND PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES

 

Ex. 1. A.Answer the questions according to the examples.

E.g.: What did he tear when he was climbing the tree? (trousers) – When he was climbing the tree, he tore his trousers.

 

What did she break while she was washing up? (a plate)

What did he see when he was looking out of the window? (a lorry)

What did he find when he was looking for his gloves? (a wallet)

What did he read while he was waiting to see the dentist? (a newspaper)

What did she drop when she was running downstairs? (a cup)

What did he lose while he was walking in the park? (money)

Who did she meet when she was shopping? (a colleague)

Who did he see when he was standing outside the cinema? (a neighbour)

Who did he write to when he staying in France? (a wife)

 

B.E.g.: What happened while you were decorating the sitting room? (to knock over the paint) – While I was decorating the sitting room, I knocked over the paint.

 

What happened while you were watching television? (to fall asleep)

What happened while you were sitting in the park? (to see a friend of mine)

What happened while you were spending your holidays in France? (to visit Notre Dame de Paris)

What happened while you were having a bath? (water; to stop running)

What happened when you were flying over the Alps? (to get afraid of flying)

What happened when he was shaving? (one’s razor; to break)

What happened when you were driving fast? (to lose a wheel)

What happened while your aunt was walking in the park? (to meet one’s uncle)

What happened when the gardener was digging in the garden? (to find treasures)

What happened while you were standing outside the cinema? (to lose one’s watch)

What happened while she was cooking the lunch? (to burn one’s pan)

What happened when he was drinking his coffee? (to burn one’s tongue)

What happened while you were having tea? (one’s brother; to come)

What happened while he was waiting for his girl-friend? (rain; to start)

What happened when she was running downstairs? (to run into an old lady)

 

C.Think of your own answers. E.g.: What were they doing when the letter arrived? – When the letter arrived, they were having breakfast.

 

What car was he driving when he had the accident?

What was she knitting when you went to see her?

What record was he playing when the visitors arrived?

What was Rosemary cooking when the children got back from school?

What book was he reading when the telephone rang?

What was the carpenter making when you went into the workshop?

What was the secretary typing when the manager rushed into the office?

What was she ironing when her husband came home?

What was he talking about when she interrupted him?

What were you doing when the telephone rang?

What was she doing when her friend arrived?

What was he doing when you knocked at the door?

What were they doing when it began to rain?

What was she doing when the train came in?

What were you doing when the teacher came into the room?

What was the gardener doing when you went into the garden?

What was the driver doing when the car crashed?

What was the teacher doing when you arrived at school?

What was the bus-conductor doing when you got on his bus?

What was your friend doing when you arrived at his house?

 

Ex. 2.Contrast (a) a statement with one verb in the Simple Past and one in the Past Continuous with (b) a statement with two verbs in the Simple Past

E.g.: (a) What were you doing when you heard the burglar? (to read in bed) – When I heard the burglar, I was reading in bed.

(b) What did you do when you heard the burglar? (to telephone the police) – When I heard the burglar I telephoned the police.

 

What were you doing when it began to rain? (to do one’s gardening)

What did you do when it began to rain? (to run to one’s house)

 

What were they doing when the teacher came into the room? (to shout loud)

What did they do when the teacher came into the room? (to stop talking)

 

What were you doing when he offered you a cigarette? (to take off one’s coat)

What did you do when he offered you a cigarette? (to refuse)

 

What was she doing when the train arrived? (to walk on the platform)

What did she do when the train arrived? (to meet one’s sister)

 

What was he doing when the telephone rang? (to cook dinner)

What did he do when the telephone rang? (to answer the phone)

 

What were you doing when you met your friend? (to eat ice-cream)

What did you do when you met your friend? (to shake hands with somebody)

 

What were they doing when the letters arrived? (to talk)

What did they do when the letters arrived? (to put something on the table)

 

What were you doing when he opened the window? (to read a book)

What did you do when he opened the window? (to leave the room)

 

What was she doing when she cut her finger? (to cut meat)

What did she do when she cut her finger? (to start crying)

 

What were they doing when the lights went out? (to work on the computer)

What did they do when the lights went out? (to go to bed)

 

What were you doing when you lost your way? (to walk in the forest)

What did you do when you lost your way? (to take the map out of the bag)

 

What was he doing when he heard the good news? (to talk to a neighbour)

What did he do when he heard the good news? (to hug and kiss the messenger)

Ex. 2.Put in the correct tenses.

A.1. At six o’clock this morning I ________ (to have) a wonderful dream, but then the alarm ________ (to go) off. 2. This time yesterday I ________ (to lie) on the beach. 3. When I walked in they ________ (all to talk) about babies. 4. I saw Sid when I (to come) to work this morning. He ________ (to shop). 5. She ________ (to meet) her husband while she ________ (to travel) in Egypt. 6. While I ________ (to talk) to Mrs. Singleton somebody ________ (to walk) into my office and ________ (to steal) the computer. 7. When Jake ________ (to come) in everybody ________ (to stop) talking. 8. I ________ (to look) out of the window and ________ (to see) that we ________ (to fly) over the mountains. 9. I ________ (to wake up) to find that water ________ (to pour) through the bedroom ceiling. 10. He ________ (to break) his leg while he ________ (to play) football. 11. I ________ (to go) to see how she ________ (to be) and found she ________ (to cry). 12. She ________ (to tell) me she ________ (to have) a bad time with her husband. 13. I could see a car in the street, it ________ (to go) fast. 14. While Harry ________ (to read) a book, his mother ________ (to mend) his trousers. 15. I couldn’t speak to Mary at 5 p.m., because she ________ (to have) a bath. 16. My home was in Germany, but at that moment I ________ (to live) in Italy.

B.1. Diana ________ (to play) Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata last night. 2. Clive and his friends ________ (to walk) through the forest yesterday. 3. Bob ________ (to play) football all the afternoon. 4. When the bell ________ (to ring) Evelyn ________ (to have) a bath. 5. When I ________ (to see) Roger last night, he ________ (to wear) a coat. 6. George and Jack ________ (to work) very hard yesterday. 7. The lazy boys ________ (to do) their homework when the teacher ________ (to enter) the class. 8. I ________ (to lose) my purse while I ________ (to go) to work. 9. Children ________ (to play) on the sand while two fishermen ________ (to mend) the net. 10. They ________ (to talk) about their neighbours the whole afternoon. 11. World War II ________ (to begin) in 1939. 12. When I ________ (to arrive) the Smiths ________ (to have) dinner. 13. On the way to Brighton the driver suddenly ________ (to realize) that he ________ (to go) in the wrong direction. 14. As we ________ (to cross) Waterloo Bridge the policeman ________ (to stop) us. 15. We ________ (to have) a very interesting conversation when you ________ (to interrupt) us. 16. When the Second World War ________ (to break out) we ________ (to live) in Germany. 17. While Thomas and Dorothy ________ (to watch) TV a thief ________ (to enter) the house and ________ (to take away) all the silver.

Ex. 3.Translate.

А.1. Я якраз снідав, коли ти мені зателефонував. 2. Рон читав газету, а його мати готувала вечерю, коли задзвонив телефон. 3. О п’ятій ранку вона все ще працювала над статтею. 4. Коли дитина зайшла до кімнати, дорослі обговорювали політичну проблему. 5. Батьки сперечались, але коли вони побачили сина, то зупинились. 6. Кілька днів тому я спілкувався з босом, і він сказав, що не погоджується з нашими партнерами. 7. Коли прибули гості, я готувала сніданок. 8. Коли прибули гості, я приготувала сніданок. 9. Ішов дощ, і я визирнув у вікно. Перехожі відкривали парасольки і прямували до своїх домівок. 10. Це трапилось, коли десять років тому я мандрував Африкою. 11. Минулого літа наша група учених розробляла нове дослідження. Ми завжди працювали над новими розробками минулого року. 12. Поки учні готувались до тесту, учитель перевіряв їхнє домашнє завдання, а черговий писав приклади на дошці. 13. Учора я читав цілий вечір. 14. Зазвичай ми працювали у лабораторії з 5 до 7 вечора. 15. Уранці я готуюсь до роботи з 7 до 8 години. 16. Я поспішав до їдальні, коли зустрів Олега. 17. Що твоя жінка робила вчора цілий день? – Вона прибирала вдома. 18. О дев’ятій ранку хлопець ще приймав душ. 19. Що ти робив у той момент? 20. Я зайшов і одразу поклав книгу на місце.

В.1. Мені дуже шкода, що я не зміг прийти. Ви чекали на мене? 2. У цей час минулого року ви мандрували, так? 3. Що ви робили об 11 ранку? Коли я шукав вас, ваша сестра сказала мені, що вас немає вдома. – Я працював у бібліотеці. 4. Чому ви вчора розсердились на мене? – Я не розсердився, я поспішав до офісу, коли ви побачили мене. 5. Цей чоловік врятував життя моєму дідусеві у 1985 році. 6. Ми вийшли з дому о 10.30 і дійшли до лісу тільки через годину. 7. Коли ми прийшли додому, мій син міцно спав. Ми голосно сміялись у кухні, але він не прокинувся. 8. Професор порадив мені відпочивати вдень. Я намагався заснути вдень кілька разів, але не зміг. 9. Наш поїзд ішов дуже швидко і я не встигав читати назви станції, які ми проїжджали. 10. Коли поїзд рушив, він щось крикнув мені, але я нічого не почув. 11. Коли я дістався до станції, вже смеркало. 12. Ми викликали лікаря, коли зрозуміли, що її стан погіршується. 13. Коли ви бачили її останній раз? – Точно не пам’ятаю, але знаю, що це було минулого місяця. 14. Учора у цей час ми грали у теніс і весело сміялись. 15. Коли він увімкнув світло, то побачив, що хтось спить на його ліжку. 16. Коли делегація прибула, ми усі стояли на платформі. 17. Я снідав у маленькому кафе, коли побачив його. Він стояв біля крамниці і чекав на когось. 18. Ти не можеш згадати, що ти робив у той час? 19. Я роздягнувся і пішов у кухню, де Мері смажила рибу. 20. Раніше я завжди приймала ці ліки від головного болю.

 


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THE PRESENT INDEFINITE AND THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSES | MODAL VERBS CAN, MAY MUST AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS

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