• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

Changes of Unstressed Vowels in Early Old English

§ 131.AH the changes described above affected accented vowels. The development of vowels in unstressed syllables, final syllables in particular, was basically different. Whereas instressed position the number of vowels had grown (as compared with the PG system), due to the appearance of new qualitative differences, the number of vowels distinguished in unstressed position had been reduced. In unaccented syllables, especially final, long vowels were shortened, and thus the opposition of vowels — long to short — was neutralised. Cf. OE nama (NE name)to the earlier *namōn.

§ 132. It must also be mentioned that some short vowels in final unaccented syllables were dropped. After long syllables, that is sylla­bles containing a long vowel, or a short vowel followed by more than one consonant, the vowels [i] and [u] were lost. Cf. the fol­lowing pairs, which illustrate the retention of [u] and [i] after a short syllable, and their loss after a long one: OE scipu and scéap (NE ships, sheep, pl from *skeapu); OE werian — dēman (NE wear, deem; cf. Gt dōmjan).

Читайте також:

1. A. What countries is English the first language? Match English-speaking countries with their national flags and capitals.
2. Accommodation of OE Vowels (breaking and diphthongisation).
3. An Extract from the Late Middle English works criticizing the Church
4. Analyze the meanings of the italicized words. Identify the result of the changes of the connotational aspect of lexical meaning in the given words.
5. Ask your friend questions in English about their content. Summarize his/her answers.
6. Causes of Grammatical Changes
7. Changes in Matter
8. CHANGES IN THE MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSES OF VERBS
9. Changes of Short Vowels in Early New English
10. Changes of Stressed Vowels in Early Old English
11. CLASSIFICATIONS OF ENGLISH COMPOUNDS

Переглядів: 1639