• Гідрологія і Гідрометрія
• Господарське право
• Економіка будівництва
• Економіка природокористування
• Економічна теорія
• Земельне право
• Історія України
• Кримінально виконавче право
• Медична радіологія
• Методи аналізу
• Міжнародне приватне право
• Міжнародний маркетинг
• Основи екології
• Предмет Політологія
• Соціальне страхування
• Технічні засоби організації дорожнього руху
• Товарознавство продовольчих товарів

The Componential Method

It a logico-linguistic method of decomposing the semantic content of a word or a grammatical form into the smallest units of sense (semantic components, semantic markers, semes, or SCs).

A semantic component is the smallest indivisible unit of sense comparable to elementary particles in physics. The content of the word “bachelor” can be described in terms of such semantic components as a human being, a male, maturity, in a state of being unmarried. The content of the verb “to giggle” can be described in such semes as an action, a female, young, a concrete emotional reaction associated with young females.

The Componential analysis is not quite adequate by itself and should be superimposed upon other methods, Superimposing it upon the Transformational method and the contextual analysis we can distinguish the following semantic varieties of the genitive case:1. Possessive Genitive (Mary’s hat => (Mary has a hat); 2.Subjective Genitive (Napoleon’s victory => Napoleon is a victor); 3. Objective Genitive (Napoleon’s defeat => Somebody has won a victory over Napoleon; 4. Genitive of Destination (The women’s magazine => The magazine is for women; 5. Ambiguous Genitive (It can be interpreted as a Subjective or an Objective Genitive (A mother’s love), etc.

Читайте також:

1. BY THE MBE METHOD
2. CLINICAL METHODS OF PATIENT’S EXAMINATION
3. Data Collection Methods for Market Research
4. Demo 11: Access Methods (методи доступу)
5. How does the author make the reader realize what kind of man Burton the Elder was? Which method of characterization does he use, direct or indirect? (See Notes on Style, p. 120.)
6. I. Text A: «Metals», Text B: «Steel», Text C: «Methods of steel heat treatment»
7. Knitting methods
8. Knitwear production methods
9. METHODS OF DENTAL EXAMINATION OF THE PATIENT
10. Methods of fabric production
11. Methods of shoe construction
12. Methods of the phonemic analysis

Переглядів: 425