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Morphological composition of nouns.

According to their morphological composition we distinguish simple,derivative and compound nouns.

1. Simple nouns are nouns which have neither prefixes nor suffixes. They are indecomposable: chair, table, room, map, fish, work.

2. Derivative nouns are nouns which have derivative elements (prefixes or suffixes or both): reader, sailor, blackness, childhood, misconduct,inexperience.

Productive noun-forming suffixes are:

-er: reader, teacher, worker

-ist: communist, telegraphist, dramatist

-ess: heiress, hostess, actress

-ness: carelessness, madness, blackness

-ism: socialism, nationalism, imperialism

Unproductive suffixes are:

-hood: childhood, manhood

-dom: freedom

-ship: friendship, relationship

-merit: development

-ance: importance

-ence: dependence

-ty: cruelty

-ity: generosity

3. Compoundnouns are nouns built from two or more stems. Compound nouns often have one stress. The meaning of a compound often differs from the meanings of its elements.

The main types of compound nouns are as follows:

(a) noun-stem + noun-stem: appletree, snowball;

(b) adjective-stem + noun-stem: blackbird, bluebell;

(c) verb-stem + noun-stem: pickpocket; the stem of a gerund or of aparticiple may be the first component of a compound noun: dining-room, reading-hall, dancing-girl.

Читайте також:

1. CHANGES IN THE MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSES OF VERBS
2. Choose the correct plural forms of the nouns.
3. Classification of nouns.
4. Classification of pronouns.
5. COMPOSITION
6. Conjunctive pronouns.
7. DECOMPOSITION AND ATOMIZATION OF MEANING
8. Defining pronouns.
9. Demonstrative pronouns.
10. Demonstrative Pronouns. Development of Articles
11. Evaluate your composition according to the main principles of good writing: unity, coherence, and emphasis.
12. Exercise 5. Write the following composition “About myself”.

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