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Exercise 4. Translate the words with prefixes having negative meanings.

anti: anti-aircraft, anti-atom, anti-gravitation, anti-icer, anti-missile, anti-rocket, anti-submarine, anticyclone, anticlockwise;

counter: counteraction, counteraircraft, counterattack, counterblow, counterfigther, countermeasure, countermissile, counterradar, counterrocket;

de: demagnetize, deatomize, decentralize, demilitarize, depressurize, deactivate;

dis: disadvantage, disarmament, disconnection, dislocation, disorder, disorganization, discontinuance;

in: inactive, incombustible, incontrollable, incompressible, incorrect, independent, ineffective, insensitive, invisible;

ir: irregular, irrespective, irresponsible, irrelevant, irreversible, irreparable;

non: nonatomic, nonaxial, nonlinear, nonmilitary, nonairtight, nonstationary, nonturbulent, non-nuclear, non-standard, non-stop, non-flammable;

un: unaccelcrated, unnamed, unbalanced, uncontrolled, uncorrected, unlimited, unpowered, unstabilized, unpressurized, unacceptable, uncertain, unequal, unstable, unsymmetrical.

Exercise 5. Translate the following word groups (adjective-noun-verb).

Wide-width-widen, broad-breadth-broaden, deep-depth-deepen, long-length-lengthen, strong-strength-strengthen, high-height-heighten, short-shortness-shorten, weak-weakness-weaken, dark-darkness-darken.

Exercise 6. Define the parts of speech and translate.

1. Design-designer-designed, contain-container-containable, locate-locator-
location, prevent-preventer-prevention, construct-constructor-construction, provide- provider-provision, divide-divider-division, arrange-arranged-arrangement, weld- welder-welding;

2. Width, strengthen, assistance, air tightness, longitudinal, principally,
compartment, manufacturer, accessibility, effective, navigator, covered, consists, transversal, providing, reinforced, corrosion, performance, compression.

Exercise 7. Translate the antonyms.

a) Suitable-unsuitable, advantage-disadvantage, regular-irregular, pressurized- unpressurized, necessary-unnecessary, usual-unusual, possible-impossible, airtight- nonairtight.

b)Longitudinal-transversal, internal-external, tensile-compressive, stationary-
movable, front-rear, port-starboard, rigid-soft.

c) To extend - to retract, to heat - to cool, to lower - to raise, to reinforce -
to weaken, to push - to pull, to open - to close, to extinguish fire - to set fire,

to compress - to release.

Читайте також:

1. A) COLLOQUIAL WORDS
2. Additional Exercise
3. Analyze the meanings of the italicized words. Identify the result of the changes of the connotational aspect of lexical meaning in the given words.
4. Archaic, obsolete and historic words
5. Combine the following words into sentences.
6. Compare the meanings of the given words. Define what semantic features are shared by all the members of the group and what semantic properties distinguish them from each other.
7. Complete with the words from the text. Translate them into Ukrainian.
8. Compose sentences with the words and word-combinations from Ex. 10.
9. Compose sentences with the words and word-combinations from Ex. 8.
10. Compose sentences with the words and word-combinations from Ex. 9.
11. D) compound-shortened words (contracted compounds),
12. Divergences in the semantic structure of words

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