III. Make up a plan of the text.
IV. Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
V. Questions for discussion:
- What does the last determine?
- How is a master last created?
- How are production lasts made?
- What is a last?
- What materials are used in last production?
- How are modern lasts designed?
- What does the fit of the shoe depend on?
- What is taken into account when creating each shoe last?
- How does the style of the shoe affect the choice of a last?
- What is the starting point for any footwear development?
VI. Render the text in brief in a written form.
TEXT C
I. Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- researcher – дослідник
- annually – щорічно
- to match – відповідати, підходити
- width – ширина
- to grade – сортувати, ранжувати, змінювати
- consideration – увага, розгляд
II. Listen to the text ‘SHOE LAST DESIGN’ and decide if the statements are true or false:
- A proper fitting pair of shoe lasts is the last step towards creating proper fitting and fashionable footwear.
- Footwear researchers help to build better lasts by taking pictures of thousands of feet and analyzing them.
- All styles of shoes can be made on the same shoe last.
- There are over 13 measurements required in the construction of a modern last.
- Design considerations include: foot movements, manufacturing process, intended population, purpose of footwear and fashion.
III. Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
1. What does a model maker do?
2. What determines the design of the last?
UNIT XI
METHODS OF SHOE CONSTRUCTION
TEXT A
I. Read and remember the words and their translation:
- to attach – з’єднувати, накладати, прикріплювати
- lasting – затягування взуття
- bottoming – прикріплювання низу взуття, виготовлення низу взуття
- an adhesive – клей
- bonwelt – строчково-рантово-клейовий метод
- a strip – стрічка
- a welt – рант
- to bond – скріплювати
- a runner – обвідка
- genuine – достеменний
II. Read and remember the following phrases:
- labour intensive – трудомісткий
- cement or “stuck on” (UK) construction – клейовий метод кріплення
- to be attached by stitching or cementing – бути приєднаним прошиванням або склеюванням
- a flat lasted – рантово-прошивний метод кріплення
- to curve under the last – загинатись під колодкою
- to be supplemented by – супроводжуватись чимось, кимось
- stitchdown or veldt construction – сандальний метод
- to convert uncured rubber into a stable compound – перетворювати не вулканізовану гуму у стійку суміш
- a force lasting method – 1) строчково-клейовий спосіб; 2) безобтягувальний однопроцесний паралельний внутрішній спосіб
- Goodyear welt – конструкція рантово прошивного взуття
III. Read and translate the following text:
Читайте також: - Ask ten questions to the text so that the answers became the retelling of the text.
- Complete with the words from the text. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- Context.
- Give a short summary of the text.
- II. Regard the suffixes enlisted below. What parts of speech are formed by means of these suffixes? Find the words containing such suffixes in the text. What do they mean?
- III Make up a plan of the text.
- III Make up a plan of the text.
- III Make up a plan of the text.
- III Make up a plan of the text.
- III Make up a plan of the text.
- III Make up a plan of the text.
- III Make up a plan of the text.
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