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Writing and pronunciation in English

Subsidiary variants of English phonemes

A phoneme as a minimal phonetic until exist in every language and are conducted by to par over processes: assimilation of consonants and reduction of vowels. The phoneme as a unit can be divided in 2 groups:

ü Principal variant, which can be heard only in the special phonetic reading or in a word with is pronounced separately in other words;

ü The optimal or weak subsidiary variant, which can have different phonetic characteristics and which is usually pronounced in an ordinary speech;

All softening variants of the phonemes are considered to be variants.

There is such of theory that the subsidiary variants began to appear as a result by 3 main factors:

ü The influence of nearbording speech sounds, that is partially assimilation and adaptation;

ü The specific way in which the phoneme is joined to the following speech sound;

ü The specific way in the phoneme is pronounce in different positions (in the stressed or unstressed position), before a consonant between 2 vowels and so on.

According to the modern theory the future development of English will be connected with the appearance of more and more subsidiary variants of phonemes. It means that the phonetic pronunciation will change and, perhaps, in 100 years we will have another phonetic in English.

The 14^th century the king of Britannia George the 1^st decided to classify the English conversational English, which became the state one when the French people left Britain. The king wanted to keep and structure all of the old rules of the epic before the French came, he ordered the monastery of St. Patrick to work out a special grammar, phonetic and syntax to be followed by everybody in one book. The months began working but there were no specialized linguists of that problem. They decided to take ancient written manuscripts like “Beowulf” and some others to reproduce the main language and make it more up-to-date. They learned and make research of the text. 3 years later new textbook of grammar and phonetic appeared. The main rules for the pronunciation were taken from the speech. But the rules of writing were taken of the ancient texts.

When all the monastery schools were ordered to teach children according to new textbooks and when the royal family also began to be education by this book, all the rules became official.

Организация –систематизированное, сознательное объединение действий людей, преследующее достижение общей цели.

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